What Does Jiangxi Mean in English? (What Was Jiangxi Called Before?)
Jiangxi is a province located in southeastern China, with a rich history and culture. The name "Jiangxi" is derived from the combination of two Chinese characters: "jiang" and "xi". The literal translation of "jiang" is river, while "xi" means west. Therefore, the meaning of Jiangxi in English is "west of the river". However, this was not always the name of the province. In this article, we will explore what Jiangxi was called before and the reasons behind the name changes.
1. The Early Names of Jiangxi
Before the Qin dynasty (221-206 BC), the area that is now Jiangxi province was inhabited by various tribes. During the Han dynasty (206 BC-220 AD), the region was called "Gan" or "Ganzhou", which means "sweet" or "delicious" in Chinese. This name was given due to the fertile land and abundant resources in the area. During the Tang dynasty (618-907 AD), the name was changed to "Hongzhou", which means "red" or "crimson" in Chinese. This name was given because of the red soil and rocks found in the region. The name "Hongzhou" was used until the Song dynasty (960-1279 AD).
2. The Name Change to Jiangxi
During the Yuan dynasty (1271-1368 AD), the region was divided into two provinces: Jiangxi and Jiangnan. Jiangxi was named after the Gan River, which flows through the province. The name "Jiangxi" was first used in 1368, during the Ming dynasty (1368-1644 AD). It was officially recognized as a province in 1661, during the Qing dynasty (1644-1912 AD).
3. The Significance of the Name
The name "Jiangxi" not only reflects the geographical location of the province but also its historical and cultural significance. Jiangxi has been an important center of culture and education since ancient times. It is home to many famous scholars, poets, and artists. The province is also known for its rich natural resources, such as minerals, forests, and water resources. The Gan River, which gave the province its name, is an important source of water for agriculture and industry.
4. Other Names for Jiangxi
Although the official name of the province is Jiangxi, it is also known by other names in different contexts. For example, in ancient times, it was called "Wuyue", which means "five mountains and rivers". This name refers to the five major mountains and rivers in the region. In modern times, Jiangxi is sometimes referred to as the "Porcelain Capital" of China, because it is home to many famous porcelain factories and workshops.
5. Conclusion
In conclusion, the name "Jiangxi" in English means "west of the river". It was named after the Gan River, which flows through the province. However, the province was called by different names in the past, reflecting its rich history and culture. Regardless of its name, Jiangxi remains an important center of culture, education, and industry in China.