disclose是什么意思? disclose词根

Disclose是什么意思

Disclose是一个英文单词,意思是“揭露、公开、透露”。这个词来自于拉丁语的“dis-”和“claudere”,前者表示“分开、移开”,后者表示“关闭、封闭”。因此,disclose的本义是“打开、揭开”,引申为“揭露、公开、透露”。

Disclose的词根

Disclose的词根是“claudere”,这个词根在英语中有很多派生词,例如:

  1. Close(关闭、结束)
  2. Claustrophobia(幽闭恐惧症)
  3. Cloister(修道院)
  4. Clause(条款、从句)
  5. Enclose(围住、封闭)
  6. Exclude(排除、拒绝)
  7. Include(包括、包含)

Disclose的用法

Disclose通常用于表示“揭露、公开、透露”某个信息或事实。以下是一些例句:

  1. The company disclosed its financial results for the quarter.
  2. The police have not disclosed any details about the investigation.
  3. She refused to disclose her sources.
  4. The documents were disclosed to the public under a court order.

除了作为动词使用外,disclose还可以用作名词,表示“揭露、公开”的行为或结果。例如:

  1. The disclosure of his criminal record cost him the job.
  2. The company made a disclosure about its environmental impact.

Disclose和reveal的区别

Disclose和reveal都有“揭露、公开、透露”的意思,它们之间的区别在于:

  • Disclose通常是指有意识地、自愿地揭露某个信息或事实,而reveal则可以是有意或无意地揭露。
  • Disclose更常用于正式的、官方的场合,而reveal则更常用于非正式的、个人的场合。
  • Disclose的语气更加中性,而reveal可能带有一定的强调或感情色彩。

例如:

  1. The government disclosed the details of the new policy.
  2. He revealed his true feelings for her after a few drinks.
  3. The company disclosed its financial results in a press release.
  4. She revealed the secret to her best friend in confidence.

Disclose的常见搭配

Disclose常见的搭配有:

  • Disclose information(揭露信息)
  • Disclose details(透露细节)
  • Disclose secrets(揭露秘密)
  • Disclose the truth(揭露真相)
  • Disclose a scandal(公开丑闻)
  • Disclose a deal(公开交易)
  • Disclose a plan(公开计划)

例如:

  1. The whistleblower disclosed information about the company's illegal activities.
  2. The report disclosed new details about the accident.
  3. The journalist promised not to disclose the source of the leaked documents.
  4. The investigation finally disclosed the truth about the murder.
  5. The newspaper disclosed a scandal involving a government official.
  6. The company disclosed the terms of the merger deal.
  7. The government disclosed its plan to raise taxes.

总结

Disclose是一个常用的英语单词,意思是“揭露、公开、透露”。它的词根是“claudere”,在英语中有很多派生词。Disclose通常用于正式的、官方的场合,表示有意识地、自愿地揭露某个信息或事实。它的常见搭配有“disclose information”、“disclose secrets”等。Disclose和reveal都有“揭露、公开、透露”的意思,但它们之间有一些区别,例如语气、场合等。掌握这个单词的用法和搭配,可以帮助我们更好地理解和使用英语。

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