Introduction
Ordinal numbers are used in English to indicate the position of something in a series or sequence. They are different from cardinal numbers, which are used to express quantity. In this article, we will focus on the ordinal numbers up to 100.
Ordinal numbers from 1 to 10
The first ten ordinal numbers in English are formed by adding "th" to the corresponding cardinal numbers. For example, "one" becomes "first", "two" becomes "second", "three" becomes "third", and so on. It is important to note that the spelling of some ordinal numbers changes slightly, such as "five" becoming "fifth" and "eight" becoming "eighth".
- first
- second
- third
- fourth
- fifth
- sixth
- seventh
- eighth
- ninth
- tenth
Ordinal numbers from 11 to 100
For ordinal numbers from 11 to 100, the pattern is slightly different. The suffix "th" is still added to the cardinal numbers, but the "tens" place is written as a word. For example, "eleven" becomes "eleventh", "twenty" becomes "twentieth", and "fifty" becomes "fiftieth".
- eleventh
- twelfth
- thirteenth
- fourteenth
- fifteenth
- sixteenth
- seventeenth
- eighteenth
- nineteenth
- twentieth
- twenty-first
- thirty-first
- fortieth
- fiftieth
- sixtieth
- seventieth
- eightieth
- ninetieth
- hundredth
Usage of ordinal numbers
Ordinal numbers are used in various contexts, such as dates, fractions, and rankings. For example, "January 1st" uses the ordinal number "1st" to indicate the first day of the month. In fractions, the numerator is expressed as an ordinal number, such as "two-thirds". In rankings, ordinal numbers are used to indicate the position of a person or team, such as "the first place winner" or "the third best player".
In conclusion, ordinal numbers are an important part of English vocabulary that are used to indicate the position of something in a series or sequence. Understanding how they are formed and used can help improve your communication skills in English.