Introduction
During the 19th century, women's clothing in England underwent significant changes. The styles and designs evolved with the times, reflecting the social and cultural changes that were taking place. This article will explore the various aspects of women's clothing in 19th century England.
The Early 19th Century
At the beginning of the 19th century, women's clothing was heavily influenced by the classical styles of ancient Greece and Rome. Dresses were high-waisted, with a loose and flowing skirt that fell to the floor. The bodice was often made of a sheer fabric such as muslin, and was decorated with embroidery or lace. Women wore long gloves and carried a parasol to protect themselves from the sun.
As the century progressed, the silhouette of women's clothing changed. In the 1820s and 1830s, dresses became more fitted at the waist, with a fuller skirt that was supported by layers of petticoats. The sleeves were often puffed at the shoulders and tapered down to the wrist. Women's hair was styled in a bun or chignon, and decorated with ribbons or flowers.
The Mid-19th Century
By the mid-19th century, women's clothing had become more elaborate and ornate. The crinoline, a cage-like structure made of steel or whalebone, was introduced to support the fullness of the skirt. Dresses had a wide neckline and short sleeves, and were often made of silk or satin. The bodice was tightly fitted, with a pointed waistline that accentuated the hips. Women wore bonnets or hats that were decorated with feathers, flowers, or ribbons.
During the 1850s and 1860s, the silhouette of women's clothing became even more exaggerated. The hoop skirt, a circular cage made of steel or wire, was introduced to support the fullness of the skirt. Dresses had a low neckline and long, tight sleeves. The bodice was often decorated with ruffles, lace, or embroidery. Women's hair was styled in ringlets or curls, and adorned with combs, tiaras, or flowers.
The Late 19th Century
As the 19th century drew to a close, women's clothing became more practical and comfortable. The bustle, a padded structure that was worn at the back of the skirt, replaced the hoop skirt. Dresses had a high neckline and long sleeves, and were often made of wool or cotton. The bodice was less fitted, and the waistline was raised to just below the bust. Women's hair was styled in a simple bun or chignon, and decorated with a ribbon or comb.
By the end of the 19th century, women's clothing had undergone significant changes. The styles had evolved with the times, reflecting the social and cultural changes that were taking place. Women's clothing had become more practical, comfortable, and functional, reflecting the changing roles of women in society.