Introduction
British aristocratic women's clothing in the Middle Ages was a symbol of their social status and wealth. The clothing styles were influenced by the fashion trends of the time, as well as the practical needs of the wearer. In this article, we will explore the various elements of aristocratic women's clothing in medieval England.
1. Fabrics and Colors
The fabrics used in aristocratic women's clothing were often imported from other countries, such as Italy and Spain, and were of the highest quality. Silk, satin, velvet, and brocade were popular choices for gowns and dresses. The colors of the fabrics were also important and often indicated the wearer's status. Rich, vibrant colors such as red, purple, and gold were reserved for the highest-ranking women, while more muted colors like green and blue were worn by those of lower status.
2. Dresses and Gowns
The most common type of clothing worn by aristocratic women was the gown or dress. These garments were typically made of multiple layers of fabric, with a tight bodice and a full skirt. The sleeves could be either long and fitted or short and puffed. The neckline was often low-cut and embellished with lace or embroidery. The length of the dress varied depending on the occasion, with shorter dresses being worn for daytime events and longer gowns for formal occasions.
3. Headwear
Headwear was an important part of aristocratic women's clothing. Women wore a variety of hats, veils, and hoods to complement their outfits. The most common type of headwear was the wimple, a piece of cloth that covered the head, neck, and chin. The wimple was often made of linen or silk and was worn with a veil or hood. Another popular headwear choice was the hennin, a tall, conical hat that was often decorated with jewels or embroidery.
4. Accessories
Aristocratic women also wore a variety of accessories to complete their outfits. Jewelry was an important part of their attire, with necklaces, earrings, and bracelets being the most common pieces. Women also carried purses, known as "pockets," which were often made of silk or velvet and embroidered with intricate designs. Shoes were another important accessory, with pointed-toe shoes being the most fashionable choice.
5. Hairstyles
Hairstyles were an important part of aristocratic women's fashion. Women often wore their hair long and braided, with a variety of styles and adornments. The most popular hairstyle was the "hennin" style, which involved braiding the hair and then wrapping it around a cone-shaped frame. The hair was then covered with a veil or hood. Other popular hairstyles included the "heart-shaped" style, which involved curling the hair and shaping it into a heart shape on top of the head.
6. Conclusion
In conclusion, aristocratic women's clothing in medieval England was a reflection of their social status and wealth. The clothing styles were influenced by the fashion trends of the time, as well as the practical needs of the wearer. Fabrics, colors, dresses, headwear, accessories, and hairstyles were all important elements of their attire, and were carefully chosen to create a fashionable and elegant appearance.