- 直接接宾语:She will marry him next summer.她明年夏天将嫁给他。
- 被动语态表“被安排结婚”:The princess was married to a prince from another kingdom.公主被嫁给了另一个王国的王子。
关键误区:不可用 "marry with sb",这是典型错误。正确表达是 "marry sb" 或 "get married to sb"。例如:错误:She married with Tom. 正确:She married Tom./She got married to Tom.
二、Married:形容词或分词,表“已婚状态”或动作成
Married 有两种主要用法:
1. 作为形容词,表“已婚的”状态
需与系动词搭配,常用 "be married to sb" 结构,婚姻状态的持续。- They have been married for 15 years.他们结婚15年了。
- Is she married?她已婚吗?
2. 作为过去分词,表“结婚”动作的成
可用于被动语态或成时,描述动作已发生。- She was married in a small church last year.她去年在一个小教堂举行了婚礼。 核心区别:"get married" 短暂动作“结婚”这一行为,"be married" 持续状态“已婚”的身份。 例如:They got married in 2020 and have been married ever since.他们2020年结婚,至今仍是夫妻。 三、Marriage:名词,表“婚姻关系”或“婚礼” Marriage 是抽象名词,指代“婚姻”这一关系或“婚礼”这一仪式。
- Their marriage is built on trust and mutual respect.他们的婚姻建立在信任与相互尊重之上。
- The marriage will be held at the beach this weekend.婚礼将于本周末在海滩举行。
常见搭配:"enter into marriage"结婚、"marriage certificate"结婚证、"save a marriage"挽救婚姻。
三者的核心差异可概括为:marry 是“动作”,married 是“状态/成”,marriage 是“抽象概念”。实际使用中,需根据语境侧重动作、状态还是关系选择恰当词汇,避免混淆。
如何区分marry, married和marriage的用法?
Marry, Married, Marriage:用法辨析
在英语中,"marry", "married", "marriage" 同根同源,却因词性与功能不同,用法差异显著。准确掌握三者区别,是避免语法错误、提升表达精准度的关键。
一、Marry:动态动词,表“结婚”动作
Marry 是及物动词,核心含义为“与某人结婚”“嫁/娶某人”,“结婚”的动作本身。
