- She loves talking about playing basketball.正确
- He apologized for talking about cheat in the exam.错误
当about表示"关于"时,后面必须接名词性结构。动词只有转化为动名词形态V-ing,才能具备名词功能。例如:
- They argued about buy a new car.错误
- They argued about buying a new car.正确
常见搭配场景
1. 情感表达
- I'm excited about travel to Japan.错误
- I'm excited about traveling to Japan.正确
2. 计划安排 - She's thinking about quit her job.错误 - She's thinking about quitting her job.正确
3. 避免与 - You should worry about miss the train.错误 - You should worry about missing the train.正确
特殊结构意事项 当about后接整从句时,动词形式由从句时态决定,而非固定使用动名词。例如:- He told me about what he did yesterday.正确,did为从句谓语
- She asked about how to solve the problem.正确,不定式短语作介词宾语
需要区分介词about与副词about的用法差异。副词about后可接动词原形,如:He walked about look for his keys.错误,此处about为介词,应改为looking
论是日常对话还是书面写作,这一规则均普遍适用。掌握动名词作介词宾语的用法,能有效提升句子语法的准确性。例如:
- We talked about start a business.错误
- We talked about starting a business.正确
about后面的动词应该用什么形式?
About后动词的正确形态
在英语语法中,介词about后面的动词需使用动名词形式,即动词原形加-ing。这一规则适用于所有语境,论句子表达的是主动、被动还是成意义。
基础用法示例
