about后面的动词应该用什么形式?

About后动词的正确形态 在英语语法中,介词about后面的动词需使用动名词形式,即动词原形加-ing。这一规则适用于所有语境,论句子表达的是主动、被动还是成意义。 基础用法示例
  • She loves talking about playing basketball.正确
  • He apologized for talking about cheat in the exam.错误 当about表示"关于"时,后面必须接名词性结构。动词只有转化为动名词形态V-ing,才能具备名词功能。例如:
    • They argued about buy a new car.错误
    • They argued about buying a new car.正确 常见搭配场景 1. 情感表达 - I'm excited about travel to Japan.错误 - I'm excited about traveling to Japan.正确

      2. 计划安排 - She's thinking about quit her job.错误 - She's thinking about quitting her job.正确

      3. 避免与 - You should worry about miss the train.错误 - You should worry about missing the train.正确

      特殊结构意事项 当about后接整从句时,动词形式由从句时态决定,而非固定使用动名词。例如:
      • He told me about what he did yesterday.正确,did为从句谓语
      • She asked about how to solve the problem.正确,不定式短语作介词宾语 需要区分介词about与副词about的用法差异。副词about后可接动词原形,如:He walked about look for his keys.错误,此处about为介词,应改为looking

        论是日常对话还是书面写作,这一规则均普遍适用。掌握动名词作介词宾语的用法,能有效提升句子语法的准确性。例如:

        • We talked about start a business.错误
        • We talked about starting a business.正确

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