一、基础用法
lent用于描述过去发生的借出行为,后接双宾语时可接“sb. sth.”或“sth. to sb.”。例如:- She lent me her umbrella yesterday.她昨天借给我一把伞。
- The library lent 200 books to the school last month.图书馆上月向学校借出200本书。
二、常见搭配场景
1. 日常物品借用 I lent my phone to Tom because his battery died.汤姆手机没电了,我把我的借给他了。2. 金钱借贷 My neighbor lent me 500 yuan to pay the rent.邻居借了我500元交房租。
3. 抽象概念 Her experience lent great value to the project.她的经验为这个项目增添了巨大价值。
三、易混淆点
需意“lend”借出与“borrow”借入的区别,过去式分别为lent标为红色和“borrowed”。例如:- I borrowed a pen from her.我向她借了一支笔。
- She lent a pen to me.她借了一支笔给我。
四、错误形式提示
避免误用“lended”,这是不规范的拼写。正确表达应为:- 错误:He lended his car to his brother.
- 正确:He lent his car to his brother.他把车借给了弟弟。
五、经典例句
- My mother lent me her necklace for the party.妈妈把项链借给我去参加派对。
- The teacher lent extra materials to students who needed them.老师给有需要的学生提供了资料。 掌握lent的用法,需结合具体语境记忆,通过例句积累可提升运用准确性。
