一、跟名词或代词
当"rather than"连接两个名词或代词时,后面直接接名词或代词,与前面的名词/代词构成对比。 例:She bought a book rather than a magazine.她买了一本书,而不是杂志。 例:He invited me rather than her to the party.他邀请了我,而不是她参加派对。二、跟动名词V-ing
若"rather than"前的成分是动名词,后面通常也用动名词,保持结构平行。 例:I enjoy cooking rather than eating out.我喜欢做饭,而不是出去吃。 例:They prefer hiking rather than swimming on weekends.他们周末喜欢徒步,而不是游泳。三、跟不带to的不定式动词原形
当"rather than"位于句首,或前面是情态动词、动词原形时,后面需接不带to的不定式动词原形。 例:Rather than wait for the bus, we decided to walk.与其等公交,我们决定走路。 例:You should study rather than play games now.你现在应该学习,而不是玩游戏。四、跟形容词或副词
连接形容词或副词时,后面的词需与前面的形容词/副词形式一致,形成对比。 例:The movie is interesting rather than boring.这部电影有趣,而不是聊。 例:She speaks softly rather than loudly in the library.她在图书馆轻声说话,而不是大声。五、跟分句
在较复杂的句子中,"rather than"可连接两个分句,后面分句的结构需与前面分句平行。 例:He chose to stay at home rather than go out with friends.他选择待在家里,而不是和朋友出去。 例:They decided to rent a house rather than buy one.他们决定租房,而不是买房。"rather than"后的成分需与前面的结构保持平行,根据前文词性或形式选择名词、动名词、动词原形、形容词、副词或分句,核心在于“对比”与“一致”。
