作为过去式时，它常用于描述过去发生的接收行为。例如：
- She received a gift from her friend yesterday.她昨天收到了朋友的礼物。
- The company received over 100 applications for the job.公司收到了100多份求职申请。
作为过去分词时，它可用于成时态或被动语态。例如：
- We have received your email and will reply soon.我们已收到您的邮件，将尽快回复。
- The package was received by the customer this morning.包裹今早被客户签收。
除面含义外，received 还可作形容词，表示“公认的”“被普遍接受的”。例如：
- This theory challenges the received wisdom of traditional economics.这一理论对传统经济学的公认提出了挑战。
- The received pronunciation of British English is often taught in schools.英式英语的标准发音常在学校教授。
在不同语境中，received 的搭配灵活多样。它可以与具体事物搭配，如 received a letter收到信件、received a call接到电话；也可以与抽象概念搭配，如 received praise受到表扬、received support获得支持。
需要意的是，received 被动接受的动作，而非主动获取。例如“收到礼物”侧重被动接收，而“买礼物”则主动行为。这种被动性是理其用法的关键。
论是日常交流还是正式写作，received 都是表达“接收”含义的常用词汇，掌握其基本用法和引申义有助于提升英语表达的准确性。