forgive的用法与搭配有哪些？

一、基本用法

1. 及物动词：直接接宾语人或事物

• 原谅某人：forgive + sb.
例：She found it hard to forgive him.
• 原谅某事：forgive + sth.
例：The court decided to forgive his minor mistake.

2. 接介词for的搭配

原谅某人做某事：forgive sb. for (doing) sth.

例：He finally forgave her for lying. 例：I’ll never forgive you for what you did.

3. 被动语态

结构：be forgiven (for sth./doing sth.)

例：His rudeness can’t be forgiven. 例：She was forgiven for being late.

二、常见搭配

1. 副词修饰

fully/thoroughly forgive全原谅

例：She fully forgave her friend after the apology.

readily/easily forgive轻易原谅

例：Children often easily forgive their parents.

2. 名词搭配

ask for forgiveness请求原谅

例：He knelt down to ask for forgiveness.

grant forgiveness给予原谅

例：The victim chose to grant forgiveness to the offender.

3. 固定短语

forgive and forget既往不咎

例：They decided to forgive and forget their past conflicts.

三、意要点

不可接双宾语：不能说“forgive sb. sth.”，需用“forgive sb. for sth.”。

后接动名词：forgive后接动词时，需用动名词形式doing。 例：Correct: Forgive me for interrupting. 例：Incorrect: Forgive me to interrupt.

口语用法：日常中常用“Forgive me!”表示“请原谅！”或“对不起！”。

例：Forgive me, I didn’t mean to hurt you.