supply的用法及搭配有哪些？
Supply的用法及搭配
一、动词用法
1. 及物动词基本含义
表示"提供、供应"，直接接宾语。
supply sth 结构中，sth通常为具体物品或抽象资源。
- The factory supplies raw materials.
- They supply emergency aid to the region.
2. 双宾语结构
supply sb with sth向某人提供某物和 supply sth to sb提供某物给某人为核心搭配。
- The government supplies citizens with basic necessities.
- The company supplies energy to remote villages.
3. 常见搭配
与副词/形容词连用：
- adequately supply充分供应
- regularly supply定期供应
- supply continuously持续供应
二、名词用法
1. 基本含义
表示"供应量、储备"，可作可数或不可数名词。supplies 常用复数形式表示"物资、补给品"。
- The supply of water is limited.
- Medical supplies arrived yesterday.
2. 核心搭配
supply and demand供需关系为固定短语，用于经济领域。
- Prices are determined by supply and demand.
the supply of sth某物的供应结构中，of后接具体名词。
- The supply of electricity has been restored.
3. 介词搭配
- in short supply供应短缺
Fresh vegetables are in short supply in winter.
- a supply of一批供应
We need a steady supply of fuel.
4. 动词搭配
- meet the supply满足供应
- increase the supply增加供应
- cut off supply切断供应
三、固定表达
- supply chain供应链
- supply line补给线
- power supply电力供应
- water supply system供水系统
以上搭配覆盖Supply作为动词和名词的核心用法，需根据语境区分使用场景。
