escape的用法和短语例句
一、escape的动词用法
1. 不及物动词:表示“逃跑;逃脱”,常与from搭配
指从某个封闭空间、危险环境或束缚中离开。
- The bird escaped from the cage and flew into the sky.
- They managed to escape from the flooded basement before it collapsed.
2. 及物动词:表示“避开;免遭”
直接接宾语如危险、惩罚、伤害等,成功避免负面结果。
- She escaped serious injury in the car accident.
- He escaped being fined by apologizing to the officer.
3. 及物动词:表示“被遗忘;未被意”
指某事或某人“未被想起”“未被察觉”,主语多为抽象事物如名字、细节等。
- His address escaped me, so I couldn’t send the invitation.
- The small error escaped the editor’s attention.
二、escape的名词用法
1. 表示“逃跑;逃脱”
逃离的行为或过程,可与形容词搭配描述程度。
- The prisoner’s escape was planned for months.
- We had a narrow escape when the tree fell just inches from our car.
2. 表示“逃避;脱”
指从现实、压力等中暂时脱离的方式或途径。
- Reading has always been her escape from daily stress.
- The movie offers a brief escape into a world of fantasy.
三、escape的常见短语及例句
escape from
从……逃脱;摆脱……后接地点、困境、情绪等
- The hiker escaped from the storm by taking shelter in a cave.
- She tried to escape from the cycle of poverty by studying hard.
escape doing sth
避免做某事“侥幸”
- He escaped paying the bill by leaving the restaurant secretly.
- They escaped being late by taking a shortcut.
escape one’s notice
未被某人意到;被某人忽略
- The typo in the report escaped the manager’s notice until the client pointed it out.
- Her quiet kindness often escapes people’s notice.
make one’s escape
成功逃脱;溜走
- The thief made his escape while the shopkeeper was distracted.
- We made our escape from the boring party through the back door.
escape route
逃生路线;逃跑路径
- The hotel clearly marks the escape route on every floor.
- They memorized the escape route before entering the dangerous area.