surprise这个单词具体是什么意思呢？

surprise什么意思 surprise是英语中常用的词汇，既可作名词也可作动词，核心含义围绕“意外”展开。作为名词时，它指“惊讶、惊奇”的情绪，或“令人意外的事情”；作为动词时，表示“使惊讶、出乎意料”。

作为名词的用法

1. 表示情绪：指因突发情况产生的短暂震惊或意外感。 - She looked at him in surprise when he mentioned the news. - The team's victory caused great surprise among fans.

2. 表示事件：指事先未预料到的人或事。 - The birthday party was a complete surprise for her. - Meeting an old friend in the street was a pleasant surprise.

作为动词的用法

1. 及物动词：直接接宾语，表示“使某人感到意外”。 - The sudden rain surprised everyone at the picnic. - His decision to quit surprised his colleagues.

2. 常见搭配： - surprise sb. with sth.：用某物给某人惊喜 *He surprised her with a bouquet of roses.* - be surprised at/by：对……感到惊讶 *They were surprised by the movie's ending.*

日常使用中的延伸

形容词形式：surprised感到惊讶的和surprising令人惊讶的。

- *She was surprised by the result.* - *It was a surprising turn of events.*

固定短语：

- to one's surprise：令某人惊讶的是 *To my surprise, he arrived early.* - take sb. by surprise：出其不意地攻击或影响某人 *The question took her by surprise.*

从情绪到事件，从动词到形容词，surprise始终围绕“打破预期”的核心，是表达意外场景的基础词汇。论是描述惊喜、惊吓还是突发状况，这个词都能精准传递“意料之外”的含义。