send的用法及固定搭配
send 是英语中高频使用的动词，核心含义为“发送、寄、派遣”，广泛应用于日常交流与书面表达。掌握其基础用法及固定搭配，能显著提升语言运用的准确性。
一、基础用法
1. 双宾语结构
send 可接双宾语，常见
send sth to sb 或 send sb sth，表示“给某人发送/寄某物”。
- She sent a postcard to her friend from Paris.
- My father sent me a new laptop for my birthday.
2. 接介词短语
后接介词短语如 to, by, with 等，说明发送方式、目的地或伴随内容。
- We sent the package by express delivery.
- He sent a message with his phone number.
二、固定搭配
1. send for
含义：派人去叫；索取通常指通过他人传递需求。
- The patient’s family sent for a doctor immediately.
- I need to send for the report from the archives.
2. send out
含义：发出信号、邀请等；派遣人员。
- The company sent out 500 invitations for the conference.
- They sent out a team to rescue the trapped hikers.
3. send up
含义：发射物体；取笑某人/事物。
- The rocket was sent up into space at dawn.
- The comedy show sends up celebrities in a funny way.
4. send off
含义：寄出信件/包裹；为……送行。
- Don’t forget to send off the application form today.
- All friends gathered at the airport to send her off.
5. send away
含义：打发走；雇让某人离开。
- The teacher sent the noisy student away from the classroom.
- He was sent away from the job for being dishonest.
6. send in
含义：提交申请、作品等；寄去材料。
- Contestants must send in their entries by next Friday.
- She sent in her resume and got an interview quickly.
7. send over
含义：发送过来；传送物品至某地。
- Can you send over the meeting notes via email?
- My sister sent over a box of homemade cookies.
8. send back
含义：退回物品因质量问题或不合适。
- The customer sent back the defective shirt for a refund.
- I had to send the book back because it was the wrong edition.
