超全英语单词过去式，你都掌握了吗？

1. 直接加-ed 多数动词直接在词尾加-ed，例如：

• work → worked
• play → played
• help → helped

2. 以“e”加-d 词尾为不发音“e”时，直接加-d，例如：

• live → lived
• love → loved
• hope → hoped

3. “辅音+y”，变“y”为“i”加-ed 辅音字母加y时，改y为i后加-ed，例如：

• study → studied
• carry → carried
• try → tried

4. 重读闭音节双写尾字母加-ed 末尾为辅音字母，且重读闭音节“辅音+元音+辅音”结构，双写尾字母加-ed，例如：

• stop → stopped
• shop → shopped
• plan → planned

二、不规则动词过去式分类 不规则动词固定规律，需特殊记忆，以下为高频分类及例词：

1. AAA型原形=过去式=过去分词

• cut → cut
• put → put
• set → set
• hurt → hurt

2. ABA型过去式=原形

• come → came
• run → ran
• become → became

3. ABB型过去式=过去分词

• bring → brought
• buy → bought
• think → thought
• catch → caught
• teach → taught

4. ABC型原形、过去式、过去分词均不同

• go → went
• eat → ate
• see → saw
• take → took
• break → broke
• speak → spoke

5. 特殊变化型

• do → did
• make → made
• have → had
• get → got
• write → wrote

三、高频动词过去式表按首字母排序

• A: am/is→was, are→were, arise→arose
• B: begin→began, bite→bit, blow→blew
• C: choose→chose, come→came, cost→cost
• D: dig→dug, draw→drew, drink→drank
• E: eat→ate, fall→fell, feel→felt
• F: find→found, fly→flew, forget→forgot
• G: give→gave, go→went, grow→grew
• H: hear→heard, hide→hid, hit→hit
• I: keep→kept, know→knew, leave→left
• J: lose→lost, make→made, mean→meant
• K: meet→met, pay→paid, put→put
• L: read→read, ride→rode, ring→rang
• M: run→ran, say→said, see→saw
• N: sell→sold, send→sent, set→set
• O: shine→shone, show→showed, sing→sang
• P: sit→sat, sleep→slept, speak→spoke
• Q: stand→stood, steal→stole, swim→swam
• R: take→took, teach→taught, tell→told
• S: think→thought, throw→threw, understand→understood
• T: wake→woke, wear→wore, write→wrote