《饮酒・其五》原文
结庐在人境，而无车马喧。
问君何能尔？心远地自偏。
采菊东篱下，悠然见南山。
山气日夕佳，飞鸟相与还。
此中有真意，欲辨已忘言。
一、 直译版（忠于原文，适合学术 / 学习场景）
I build my cottage amid the haunts of men,
Yet din of cart and horse disturbs me not.
You ask me how this quiet is attained—
With heart remote, the place grows naturally nought.
I pluck chrysanthemums beneath the eastern fence,
Casually I glimpse the southern mountains green.
The mountain air at dusk grows daily sweeter,
Flying birds in flocks return to their nests keen.
Within this scene lies the true meaning of life,
When I would tell it, words fail me on the knife.
二、 诗意优化版（兼顾韵律与意境，适合诵读 / 赏析）
A cottage stands where mortal crowds abide,
No hubbub of the world invades my side.
If you would ask how peace can fill my breast—
My heart’s afar, so the place seems at rest.
Beneath the eastern hedge, I pick chrysanthemums fair,
South Mountain comes into my sight unawares.
The mountain breeze grows soft as day declines,
Birds wing their way back home in flocks and lines.
A truth lies hidden in this quiet view,
I would explain—but words vanish from me too.
三、 重点词句翻译解析 结庐在人境，而无车马喧 关键词：“人境” 指人间俗世，而非偏远之地；“车马喧” 代指世俗的喧嚣应酬。 翻译难点：需体现 “身处闹市却心静” 的反差感，两个版本都用 “amid the haunts of men/where mortal crowds abide” 对应 “人境”，用否定句式突出 “无喧”。 心远地自偏 核心内涵：心境超脱，即便身处闹市，也像在偏僻之地。直译版用 “heart remote” 保留直白感，优化版用 “heart’s afar” 更具诗意。 悠然见南山 “见” 是无意瞥见，而非刻意观望，译文用 “casually glimpse/unawares” 避免译成 “watch”，还原诗人的闲适心境。 欲辨已忘言 体现 “只可意会不可言传” 的哲思，直译版用 “words fail me” 强调语言的局限，优化版用 “words vanish from me too” 更贴合诗歌韵律。